See finkan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vinken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*finkan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "finkeln"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "finkeln"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*finklōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*finkan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*funkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkōn"
],
[
"*fangijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fangijan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps either influenced by, replacing expected *fį̄han, or secondary strong verb to, iterative *funkōn, *fungōn (“to sparkle”), related to causative *fangijan, *fankijan (“to ignite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "finkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "finku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*finkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/finkan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sparkle, burn"
],
"id": "en-finkan-gmw-pro-verb-WVpH6FJx",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fankijan"
},
{
"word": "funkō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "finkan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "finkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of finka"
],
"id": "en-finkan-sv-noun-1nAPb6Fp",
"links": [
[
"finka",
"finka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "finkan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vinken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*finkan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "finkeln"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "finkeln"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*finklōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*finkan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*funkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkōn"
],
[
"*fangijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fangijan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps either influenced by, replacing expected *fį̄han, or secondary strong verb to, iterative *funkōn, *fungōn (“to sparkle”), related to causative *fangijan, *fankijan (“to ignite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "finkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "finku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fank",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*finkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/finkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fankijan"
},
{
"word": "funkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"to sparkle, burn"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "finkan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "finkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of finka"
],
"links": [
[
"finka",
"finka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "finkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finkan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.